Annecy combines history, lakeside life, alpine atmosphere and easy access to mountain hikes, cycling routes and day trips – all gathered in a town that feels both refined, lively and relaxing.
The history of Annecy
Annecy’s history goes back more than two thousand years. A small settlement already existed here in Roman times, but the town did not truly begin to flourish until the Middle Ages.
In the 12th century, Annecy became an important administrative and religious centre in the region. The Counts of Savoy established their power base here, and the town developed into a strategic trading point between Italy, Switzerland and France.
One of the most significant periods in the town’s history came in the 16th century, when Annecy became a religious centre during the Catholic Counter-Reformation. The renowned bishop Francis de Sales played a central role in strengthening Catholicism in the region, and his legacy is still visible in several churches and monuments in the town.
Annecy became part of France in 1860, when the Savoy region was annexed by the country following a referendum. Since then, the town has developed from a small trading centre into a popular travel destination known for its unique beauty and high quality of life.
The old town – Vieille Ville
Annecy’s historic old town is the town’s biggest attraction. Narrow cobbled streets, small bridges and canals running through the centre create a truly special atmosphere.
The area is often called the “Venice of the Alps” because the water flows through the streets in a way that recalls the famous Italian city. Along the canals you will find small shops, bakeries, restaurants and cafés where you can wander through narrow lanes, buy local delicacies or sit down on a terrace and enjoy the view.
One of the town’s most iconic landmarks is Palais de l’Isle, a small medieval building set on an island in the middle of the canal. It was originally built in the 12th century and has served as a prison, courthouse and administrative building. Today it functions as a museum and is one of the most photographed sights in France.
Rising high above the old town is Château d’Annecy, the impressive medieval castle that was once the residence of the Counts of Geneva. From here you enjoy beautiful views over the town, the lake and the surrounding mountains.
Lac d’Annecy – a natural gem
Lake Lac d’Annecy is the very heart of the region and is considered one of the cleanest lakes in Europe. Its clear turquoise colour is due both to pure mountain springs and to strict environmental measures introduced as early as the 1960s.
The lake stretches for around 14 kilometres and is surrounded by small villages, beaches and beautiful viewpoints. Popular activities include boat trips, kayaking, paddleboarding, sailing, water-skiing, swimming and cycling around the lake. The famous cycle path along the lake is considered one of the most beautiful in Europe.
Among the most atmospheric places around the water are Talloires, Menthon-Saint-Bernard and the romantic Pont des Amours, which offers a classic view over the water and the mountains.
Mountains, food and excursions from Annecy
The mountains around Annecy make the area a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Just a short drive from town you will find fantastic hiking trails, viewpoints and ski resorts. One of the most popular viewpoints is Semnoz, a mountain area south of the town with panoramic views over the lake and the Alps.
Annecy is also one of Europe’s best places for paragliding, where you can soar above the lake and enjoy a spectacular view of the region. In winter, several ski resorts are only a short drive away, while summer brings swimming, cycling and mountain hikes ranging from easy to demanding.
Culinarily, Annecy lies in the heart of Savoy, a region known for hearty mountain dishes and excellent cheeses. Here you should try fondue savoyarde, raclette, tartiflette and local cheeses such as Reblochon, Tomme de Savoie and Beaufort.
The town’s location also makes it an ideal base for day trips to Chamonix at the foot of Mont Blanc, Geneva in Switzerland, Lyon and the mountain village of La Clusaz.
4 days in Annecy and the Alps
This itinerary gives you four rewarding days with Annecy as your base and combines the old town, lake life, viewpoints, Alpine villages and a classic day trip to the Mont Blanc area.
Annecy old town
Begin your trip in the heart of Annecy with relaxed hours in the old town. Here you can wander through cobbled streets, discover small shops and enjoy the atmosphere along the canals before visiting the town’s most iconic buildings.
- See Palais de l’Isle and the most photogenic canals
- Visit Château d’Annecy and enjoy the view over the town
- Finish the day with dinner in the old town and classic fondue savoyarde
Lac d’Annecy and the surrounding villages
Rent a bike and follow the famous cycle path around the lake. Along the way you can stop in small villages and enjoy the views, the water and the relaxed holiday atmosphere that defines the area.
- Take a cycling trip or boat trip on Lac d’Annecy
- Stop in Talloires and Menthon-Saint-Bernard
- End the day at Pont des Amours or on a beach by the lake
Views from Semnoz and alpine experiences
Head up to Semnoz, just a short drive from Annecy. Here you get spectacular panoramic views over the lake and the Alps, and the area is perfect for hiking, a picnic or a peaceful break in nature.
- Enjoy panoramic views over the lake and the mountains
- Choose between short walks, picnics or mountain biking
- For the adventurous, paragliding is one of the region’s highlights
Day trip to Chamonix and Mont Blanc
End your trip with a day excursion to Chamonix, one of Europe’s most famous Alpine towns. Here you get a true high-mountain atmosphere with views of Mont Blanc and excellent opportunities for both sightseeing and short hikes.
- Take the cable car towards Aiguille du Midi if the weather is good
- Stroll through the centre of Chamonix and enjoy Alpine life
- Use the day as a taste of the great mountain experiences around Mont Blanc